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Early
in 1884, several Master Masons in Kansas City had requested the establishment
of a Lodge of Perfection in Kansas City; however their request had been
rejected by the Sovereign Grand Inspector General in Missouri, Brother
Martin Collins, 33°. Not satisfied with that rejection, the Brethren prevailed
upon Charles A. Peake and Stephen Thacher to go to Washington D.C. to
meet with the Sovereign Grand Commander (Albert Pike). The Grand Commander
agreed to meet with those Brothers and listened to their request. He did
not want to "go over the head" of Brother Collins, but agreed to write
him to ask that the dispensation be granted. Brother Peake noted that
his business required almost constant travel and that he could not take
more time from his work, so he asked if he could not take a "good report"
back to Kansas City. Impressed by the demonstration of enthusiasm, Grand
Commander Pike determined to contact Brother Collins by telegraph and
gain his consent, to come to Kansas City and to confer the degrees on
those who were petitioning for the new Lodge of Perfection.
The
next day, Grand Commander Pike and Secretary General Ireland accompanied
the two Brethren to Kansas City. While the Grand Commander and Brother
Ireland refreshed themselves at the Coates House, the interested Masons
gathered and shortly thereafter the degrees were conferred by Sovereign
Grand Commander Pike. A few days later a meeting was called to organize
the new Lodge of Perfection. Zerbal Lodge of Perfection was chartered
on May 16, 1884 (as signed by Grand Commander Pike). Sovereign Grand Inspector
General Collins signed the new charter in June of that year. The Zerbal
Charter is available for viewing.
Illustrious
Brother Martin Collins, 33°, Sovereign Grand Inspector General of Missouri,
reported the establishment of Zerbal Lodge of Perfection in Kansas City
and transmitted the remittance resulting from the formation of that Body
to the Supreme Council, on July 10, 1884. Having successfully organized
Zerbal Lodge of Perfection, it fell to the Officers and Members to increase
membership and to move that Lodge forward. In late June and early July
of 1885, Sovereign Grand Commander Albert Pike again visited Kansas City
to work to strengthen the new Lodge of Perfection. Unfortunately, we are
told that Zerbal Lodge of Perfection was never a very active body. Futher,
the "Early History of the Scottish Rite in Kansas City" article in the
October-November issue of The Scottish Rite Progress reports that
"Internal dissentions were said to be responsible for its final disintegration."
What a sad commentary for Masonry. No meetings were held for an extended
period and at the Supreme Council Business Session of October 22, 1886,
the Committee on Subordinate Bodies recommended that the "Letters Temporary
to the Kansas City bodies be canceled." The report was adopted, thus ending
the brief history of Zerbal Lodge of Perfection.
During
the period of 1886 through 1888, Cerneauism was in a growth mode and was
making inroad in the Kansas City area. (In 1807, Joseph Cerneau established
a body under the title, " Sovereign Grand Consistory of the United
States of America, its Territories and Dependencies" in New York and
claimed the right to organize and charter bodies as the "Ancient and
Accepted Scottish Rite."
The "History of the Supreme Council" indicates that Cerneau bodies
were formed in Kansas City (it is unclear whether it was Kansas City,
Missouri or in Kansas City, Kansas) with some forty members in 1887. Sovereign
Grand Commander Pike had long before declared the Cerneau "Sovereign Grand
Consistory" clandestine and members of bodies subordinate to that organization
were not recognized as Scottish Rite Masons by the Supreme Council. The
presence and activity of the Cerneau "Scottish Rite" caused confusion
among the Craft. It seems clear in that the combination of the failure
of Zerbal Lodge of Perfection and the rise of Cerneauism in the area was
a matter of significant concern to the Supreme Council and to the Sovereign
Grand Commander.
During
this period, a number of Scottish Rite Masons had moved to Kansas City
to live. they were principally from Ohio, Indiana, and Illinios. Those
Brethren, along with the former members of Zerbal Lodge, sought the establishment
of new Bodies of Scottish Rite in Kansas City. Again, the "Progress" article
reports that "The effort to that end was not undertaken by any resuscitation
of Zerbal Lodge. That seemed a hopeless undertaking. In March, 1887, S.G.I.G.
Collins wrote Pike to inform him of the efforts to establish a new Lodge
of Perfection. The certificate constituting Adoniram Lodge of Perfection
# 2 at Kansas City was issued November 14, 1887. The first meeting of
that Lodge was held at the Nelson building. Adoniram Lodge got off to
a rocky start. |
According
to a story in the October - November 1930 issue of the Scottish
Rite Progress "the hall was small and sadly in need of repairs,
which with meager furnishings and the rent, $750 a year, strained
the resources of the young body and the officers struggle with many
difficulties." The Chapter of Rose Croix was chartered June 1, 1888;
the Council of Knights Kadosh on January 15, 1890 and the Consistory
dates back to September 24, 1890.
The story in the Progress continues, "Brother Thomas Morrow was
successively chosen as Venerable Master of the Lodge, Wise Master
of the Chapter, second officer in the Council and head of the Consistory
in the critical years following the organization of each of the
bodies. He was our first great ritualist. What he and his co-workers
went through in the stuffy little hall at 720 Main Street none of
us who came after can well realize. They built fires, swept out
the hall, laid out the scanty paraphernalia, worked over the degrees,
and by the hardest kind of physical and mental work advanced the
Rite." In December 1890 the Bodies made a great advance by moving
to more spacious quarters at 1330 Grand Ave. In these quarters was
held the first reunion.
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First
Meeting place of the Scottish Rite in
Kansas City, Missouri (720 Main St.)
1887 to 1890
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On
May 1892 they relocated in the New Ridge Building at Ninth and
Walnut where the third and part of the fourth floor was "fitted
up, all too handsomely it may be said for their finances, but
in such a way to permit of ritualistic and dramatic effects
such as are not now attempted anywhere.
Here,
eventually the bodies
under the leadership of the splendid band
of Masonic zealots
achieved awonderful
measure of success." The next move for the growing bodies
was a major step forward for the Scottish Rite in Kansas City,
one which was topped only by the move to our present facilities.
The old Dundee Methodist Church property at 15th & Troost was
purchased Feb. 17, 1903 and soon after, the construction began
on the Temple. |
New
Ridge Building
Home
of the Scottish Rite
1892 to 1903
(Ninth & Walnut) |
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Scottish Rite Progress story states "there were delays and many
discour-agements to overcome in raising money for this new Temple
and in keeping its construction going on. The flood of 1903
paralyzed the business of the city and subscriptions to the
temple failed to materialize. No words can describe the happy
joy of the workers when the day finally came and the first convocation
in the new temple was held with a big class, a host of visitors,
and a sense of home at last." The big Temple Dedication class
raised over $450 to buy the
beautiful stained glass windows which have decorated our temples
from that day until now.
We
have all admired them through the years and they now reside
in the dining room for all to see.
On April 3, 1920 a committee was formed
to investigate the possibilities
of constructing
an
even greater
edifice for the Rite. In
October of 1928 the building committee finished
with their plans and the members voted to begin construction
immediately at 1330 Linwood for the Temple. |
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Kansas
City Scottish Rite Temple
in use from 1903 to 1929
(15th & Troost)
This
was the first building to be built as a Scottish Rite Temple
in Kansas City, Missouri.
It is still standing and is in use by a Church.
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A
grand celebration
was held on November 4, 1928 with the ground breaking ceremonies
taking place. It was a very joyous occasion with bands playing,
a huge crowd in attendance and dignitaries present from many
Masonic bodies. We reprint again from the Progress what took
place next. "By the time the voices of the speakers and the
singers had died away and the audience scattered, the workmen
were already at the task of building the superstructure. There
was something about the building of the Scottish Rite Temple,
from the very start, that struck the interest and the imagination
of the workmen. Perhaps,
it was the careful planning the organization had done. |
Kansas
City Scottish Rite Temple
in use from 1929-1939 (1330 Linwood Blvd)
[this is the second and last Scottish Rite Temple built in
Kansas City, Missouri] |
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Maybe
it was the traditions of the Order, an organization
originating among the cathedral builders
of the past who
were
really masters of their trades. Whatever the source, a wonderful spirit
developed among the workmen on the temple. Contractors seemed to take
pride in furnishing the best of materials and the workmen took pride
in giving the best of their skill." The new Temple was dedicated with
suitable ceremonies on December 2, 1930.
Unfortunately, shortly after this magnificent structure was completed,
darker days befell the Scottish Rite. the great depression and the
consequent unpaid pledges forced the loss of the building in 1939.
In 1940 the organization, through the cooperation of Ivanhoe Temple
moved to that building for a period of 18 years. |
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Old
Ivanhoe Masonic Temple as it stood at
Linwood and Prospect
was used
by the Kansas City Scottish Rite from 1940-1958 |
Kansas
City Scottish Rite Temple located at Flora and Linwood
used from 1958 to 1971 |
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Through
valiant efforts of all the members the Rite was again on the way
back to brighter times. The membership bought a new home in 1958
at 3201 Flora. This was the former location of Temple B'Nai Jehudah.
After extensive remodeling and repairing this beautiful structure
it served as our handsome home until its sale to Model Cities in
1971.
Scottish Rite has had few homes in its long and glorious history
in Kansas City. Throughout our lifetime many brethren have
been
responsible for our continuing growth. There
have been countless hours spent by building committees, by the officers
and staff, not only on those old homes of our organization,
but more importantly to us, on the rebuilding program of our present
building. To these great leaders we all owe a debt of gratitude. |
Scottish
Rite Herald (Sept. 1971, Vol. 27, # 6) |
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